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Golomb Coding, Golomb–Rice Codes
Golomb or Gollomb is a surname which was changed from the Polisch State Government after 1945 to a phonetical approximation of the polish word " gołąb" (meaning "dove"). It may refer to: * Abraham Golomb (1888–1982) Yiddish-language teacher and writer *Eliyahu Golomb (1893–1945), leader of the Jewish defense effort in Mandate Palestine * Michael Golomb (1909–2008), American mathematician and educator * Rudy Gollomb (1911–1991), American football player *Solomon W. Golomb (1932–2016), American mathematician and engineer ** Golomb ruler ** Golomb coding See also * *Gołąb (surname) Gołąb () or Golab is a Polish-language surname, meaning "dove". It may refer to: * Maciej Gołąb (born 1952), Polish musicologist * Marek Gołąb (1940–2017), Polish weightlifter * Michał Ilków-Gołąb (born 1985), Polish footballer * ... Surnames of Jewish origin Polish-language surnames {{Dove-surname ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gołąb
{{DEFAULTSORT:Golab ...
Gołąb (meaning "dove") may refer to: *Gołąb (surname) * Gołąb, Chełm County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland) *Gołąb, Lubartów County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland) * Gołąb, Puławy County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland) *Battle of Gołąb, between Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Swedish Empire See also * Golomb *Gołąbki Gołąbki () is the Polish name of a dish popular in cuisines of Central Europe, Central and Eastern Europe, made from boiled cabbage leaves wrapped around a filling of minced pork or beef, chopped onions, and rice and/or kasza. Gołąbki are o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dove
Columbidae is a bird family consisting of doves and pigeons. It is the only family in the order Columbiformes. These are stout-bodied birds with small heads, relatively short necks and slender bills that in some species feature fleshy ceres. They feed largely on plant matter, feeding on seeds ( granivory), fruit (frugivory), and foliage (folivory). In colloquial English, the smaller species tend to be called "doves", and the larger ones "pigeons", although the distinction is not consistent, and there is no scientific separation between them. Historically, the common names for these birds involve a great deal of variation. The bird most commonly referred to as "pigeon" is the domestic pigeon, descendant of the wild rock dove, which is a common inhabitant of cities as the feral pigeon. Columbidae contains 51 genera divided into 353 species. The family occurs worldwide, often in close proximity to humans, but the greatest diversity is in the Indomalayan and Australasian ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Abraham Golomb
Abraham Golomb (1888 in Lithuania – 1982 in Los Angeles, USA; Yiddish אברהם יצחק גולומב) was a Yiddishist teacher and writer. He wrote many pedagogical articles and books, and also published, primarily in Yiddish, about his belief in the need for retaining Jewish distinctiveness in the Diaspora and the centrality of Hebrew and Yiddish as the languages of the Jewish people. His work has not been widely translated into English. Golomb was affiliated with the Psychology and Education section of YIVO in Vilna, under the direction of by Leibush Lehrer, and was also active in the Kultur-lige. From 1921 to 1931, he was the director of the Vilna Teachers Seminary. After a living in Palestine from 1932 to 1938, Golomb emigrated to Winnipeg Winnipeg () is the capital and largest city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Manitoba. It is centred on the confluence of the Red River of the North, Red and Assiniboine River, Assiniboine rivers ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eliyahu Golomb
Eliyahu Golomb (; 2 March 1893 – 11 June 1945), also referred to as Eliyahu Ben-Naftali, was the "unofficial founder" of the Haganah, and one of the architects of the Jewish defense organizations in Mandatory Palestine, Palestine during the British Mandate. He was a member of the Haganah's Central Committee from 1920 to 1930 and a member of the National Headquarters from 1931 until 1945. He was also one of the founders of the Ahdut HaAvoda party and the Histadrut (General Federation of Labor). Biography Early life Eliyahu Golomb was born on 2 March 1893 to Naftali and Esther née Kellar in the shtetl of Volkovysk in the Grodno Governorate, within the Pale of Settlement of the Russian Empire (now in western Belarus). During his childhood, he studied at a "cheder" and a Russian Gymnasium (school), gymnasium, where he was exposed to revolutionaries and Russian literature. In 1909, his parents sent him to Ottoman Palestine, Palestine to study at the Herzliya Hebrew Gymnasium, H ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Michael Golomb
Michael Golomb (May 3, 1909 in Munich – April 9, 2008) was an American mathematician and educator who was affiliated with Purdue University for over half a century. He was a student of Erhard Schmidt and Adolf Hammerstein, and received his doctorate from the University of Berlin in 1933. However, as a Jew, he had to leave Germany shortly afterwards to avoid Nazi persecution. After a short period in Zagreb in the former Yugoslavia, Michael Golomb arrived in the U.S. in 1939, when he turned to applied mathematics. He was one of the first mathematicians to apply normed vector spaces in numerical analysis. He taught mathematicat Purdue University from 1942 until his retirement in 1975, at times holding joint appointment with the Schools of Engineering. He continued to teach as Professor Emeritus. In 1998 in Berlin, Michael Golomb was honored as part of a special exhibition entitled "Terror and Exile: Persecuted and expelled Berlin mathematicians in the time of the Nazi regime." The ex ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rudy Gollomb
Rudolph Peter Gollomb (November 6, 1911 – September 11, 1991) was a player in the National Football League for the Philadelphia Eagles in 1936 as a guard. He played at the collegiate level at Carroll University and the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Biography Gollomb was born Rudolph Peter Gollomb on November 6, 1911, in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. He died September 11, 1991. See also *List of Philadelphia Eagles players The Philadelphia Eagles all-time roster is split by name into the following two lists: * Philadelphia Eagles all-time roster (A–Ke) * Philadelphia Eagles all-time roster (Kh–Z) {{List of NFL players ... References Philadelphia Eagles players Sportspeople from Oshkosh, Wisconsin Carroll University alumni Wisconsin Badgers football players Players of American football from Wisconsin 1911 births 1991 deaths {{Offensive-lineman-1910s-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Solomon W
Solomon (), also called Jedidiah, was the fourth monarch of the Kingdom of Israel and Judah, according to the Hebrew Bible. The successor of his father David, he is described as having been the penultimate ruler of all Twelve Tribes of Israel under an amalgamated Israel and Judah. The hypothesized dates of Solomon's reign are from 970 to 931 BCE. According to the biblical narrative, after Solomon's death, his son and successor Rehoboam adopted harsh policies towards the northern Israelites, who then rejected the reign of the House of David and sought Jeroboam as their king. In the aftermath of Jeroboam's Revolt, the Israelites were split between the Kingdom of Israel in the north (Samaria) and the Kingdom of Judah in the south (Judea); the Bible depicts Rehoboam and the rest of Solomon's patrilineal descendants ruling over independent Judah alone. A Jewish prophet, Solomon is portrayed as wealthy, wise, powerful, and a dedicated follower of Yahweh (God), as attested by t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Golomb Ruler
In mathematics, a Golomb ruler is a set (mathematics), set of marks at integer positions along a ruler such that no two pairs of marks are the same distance apart. The number of marks on the ruler is its ''order'', and the largest distance between two of its marks is its ''length''. Translation and reflection of a Golomb ruler are considered trivial, so the smallest mark is customarily put at 0 and the next mark at the smaller of its two possible values. Golomb rulers can be viewed as a one-dimensional special case of Costas arrays. The Golomb ruler was named for Solomon W. Golomb and discovered independently by and . Sophie Piccard also published early research on these sets, in 1939, stating as a theorem the claim that two Golomb rulers with the same distance set must be congruence (geometry), congruent. This turned out to be false for six-point rulers, but true otherwise. There is no requirement that a Golomb ruler be able to measure ''all'' distances up to its length, but ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Golomb Coding
Golomb coding is a lossless data compression method using a family of data compression codes invented by Solomon W. Golomb in the 1960s. Alphabets following a geometric distribution will have a Golomb code as an optimal prefix code, making Golomb coding highly suitable for situations in which the occurrence of small values in the input stream is significantly more likely than large values. Rice coding Rice coding (invented by Robert F. Rice) denotes using a subset of the family of Golomb codes to produce a simpler (but possibly suboptimal) prefix code. Rice used this set of codes in an adaptive coding scheme; "Rice coding" can refer either to that adaptive scheme or to using that subset of Golomb codes. Whereas a Golomb code has a tunable parameter that can be any positive integer value, Rice codes are those in which the tunable parameter is a power of two. This makes Rice codes convenient for use on a computer, since multiplication and division by 2 can be implemented ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gołąb (surname)
Gołąb () or Golab is a Polish-language surname, meaning "dove". It may refer to: * Maciej Gołąb (born 1952), Polish musicologist * Marek Gołąb (1940–2017), Polish weightlifter * Michał Ilków-Gołąb (born 1985), Polish footballer * Stanisław Gołąb (1902–1980), Polish mathematician * Zbigniew Gołąb (1923–1994), Polish and American linguist * Tony Golab Anthony Charles Golab, (January 17, 1919 – October 16, 2016) was a Canadian football halfback and flying wing who played in the Ontario Rugby Football Union and Interprovincial Rugby Football Union for 11 years with the Sarnia Imperials, ... (1919–2016), Canadian football player See also * * Gollob * Golomb Polish-language surnames {{Dove-surname ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Surnames Of Jewish Origin
In many societies, a surname, family name, or last name is the mostly hereditary portion of one's personal name that indicates one's family. It is typically combined with a given name to form the full name of a person, although several given names and surnames are possible in the full name. In modern times most surnames are hereditary, although in most countries a person has a right to change their name. Depending on culture, the surname may be placed either at the start of a person's name, or at the end. The number of surnames given to an individual also varies: in most cases it is just one, but in Portuguese-speaking countries and many Spanish-speaking countries, two surnames (one inherited from the mother and another from the father) are used for legal purposes. Depending on culture, not all members of a family unit are required to have identical surnames. In some countries, surnames are modified depending on gender and family membership status of a person. Compound sur ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
